Methods
I. Ultrastructural analysis
- Elucidation of the ultrastructure of normal and diseased tissues
- Immunogold-histochemistry
- Double and triple localizations of proteins in tissues and cells
- Ultrastructural in situ hybridization
- Combined in situ hybridization and immunogold-histohemistry to detect the mRNA together with the corresponding protein
- Quantification of immunogold-histochemistry results
II. Histology
- Paraffinhistolology of normal and dieased tissues and cells
- Semithin sections
- Immunohistochemistry
- Non-radioactive in situ hybridization
- Immunfluorescence
- In situ-RT-PCR
III. Molecular biology
- Isolation of mRNA from native tissue, also from those rich in extracellular matrix, like cartilage and bone
- cDNA synthesis
- probe preparation for in situ hybridization via PCR
- PCR
- Quantitative real-time PCR
- Microarray
- siRNA
- Cell immortalization with hTERT or SV40
- CRISPR/cas9
IV. Cell biology
- Cell culture of primary human cells, for example chondrocytes in 3D alginate
- Western Blot
- Production of monoclonal antibodies
- FACS
- Protein overexpression in primary human cells